| What is a Will? |
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| A simple definition of a will can be found in a paralegal textbook, Edward A. Nolfi's Basic Wills, Trusts, and Estates (Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 1995). Mr. Nolfi writes that: "A will is a formal letter to the probate court judge declaring what the maker wants after death." Let's look at each part of this intriguing definition.More... |
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| Executors -- Paying Creditors |
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| Within one to three months (depending on the particular state) after the executor has been appointed, he is required by law to file a "complete" inventory of the estate's assets. The inventory is submitted to the court and, like all other papers submitted to the court, becomes a matter of "public record" (available to anyone who wants to look at it). Briefly, there are two reasons for the filing of the inventory. First, to indicate to the court the items of property for which the executor will later "account" to the court (tell the court in detail what he did with all these items when the estate is settled), and to let the beneficiaries, creditors, and all other interested parties know just what is included in the deceased's probate estate. If the executor delays or refuses to file an inventory, any interested party may ask the court to order him to file one, although if there are no disputes or contests, executors often file their inventories late.More... |
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| Executors - Family Business Issues |
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| The most difficult asset to administer in any estate is a family business. There are at least four major problems: (1) lack of liquidity - not enough cash to pay administration expenses, death taxes, and specific bequests; (2) lack of investment diversification - often all or most of a decedent's wealth is in one business; (3) non-marketability - it is hard, and sometimes impossible, to sell a minority interest in a family-owned business; and (4) the family's emotional involvement and company-employee relationships.More... |
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| Limited Inheritance in Unusual Circumstances |
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| State statutes of descent and distribution are usually supplemented by other statutes or court rulings that limit or prohibit inheritance in unusual circumstances. This article discusses some of those unusual circumstances.More... |
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| Choosing a Healthcare Power of Attorney |
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| Like a durable power of attorney for financial decisions, a healthcare power of attorney permits you to name a medical proxy to make healthcare decisions on your behalf when you are no longer able to do so for yourself. Similar to a living will, a healthcare power of attorney can specify what kinds of measures you want taken. You should be aware that states have different names for the same healthcare power of attorney, including medical directive, directive to physicians, declaration regarding health care, designation of health care surrogate, and patient advocate designation.More... |
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